Cystitis is a disease that occurs in urology.Cystitis is characterized by extensive inflammation of the bladder mucosa.First, I will discuss the signs and symptoms of cystitis in women, then medical and traditional home treatments.
Girls are much more likely to suffer from cystitis than men.The anatomy of the female genitourinary system is to blame.Girls have a wider and shorter urinary canal, through which it is much easier for infectious agents to travel.Cystitis usually appears in women between twenty and forty years old.
In acute cystitis in women, the symptoms are characterized by a vivid picture.When the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms are less pronounced and the inflammatory process is less noticeable.Cystitis must be treated.
The first symptoms of cystitis
- Frequent need.The desire to look into the bathroom appears at fifteen-minute intervals.
- Urination is painful, accompanied by pain and burning.These sensations intensify towards the end of urine production.
- Pain in the pubic area.The pain manifests itself or when going to the bathroom.
- Urine loses its transparency and acquires an unpleasant pungent odor.Sometimes it contains purulent clots and blood.
- After going to the toilet, there is a feeling that the bladder is not completely empty.
If a woman's cystitis is severe, general symptoms may appear: chills, weakness, fever, vomiting, nausea.The prolonged course of the disease without treatment can lead to enuresis (urinary incontinence).
Causes of cystitis in women
Women are more likely to suffer from the disease due to the special design of the urethra.In the case of infectious cystitis, the cause is Escherichia coli.Often the causative agents of the disease are streptococci, chlamydia, enterococci or fungi.
Keep in mind that there are other causes of cystitis that have nothing to do with bacteria.More about them below.
- Infections.Constipation, advanced gynecological diseases and poor hygiene allow the infection to easily leak into the bladder, causing cystitis to form.
- Hypothermia of the body..Sometimes just sitting on a cool surface for a few minutes is enough for cystitis symptoms to appear.
- sedentary work.If a girl sits at work regularly and for a long time, this can lead to impaired blood circulation in the walls of the bladder.
- wrong diet.Fatty, spicy and salty foods can cause cystitis.
- Chronic inflammatory diseases.Cystitis can even appear due to cavities, when the bloody infection reaches the bladder.
- Incorrect urination pattern.Girls should go to the bathroom as often as possible, trying not to retain urine.Otherwise, it is much easier for the infection to reach the bladder.
- sexual relations.During sexual intercourse, the outlet of the urinary canal is subjected to prolonged friction.Typically, the symptoms of the disease appear several hours after intimate relations.
- Other reasons.The list of factors that cause cystitis includes: promiscuity, chronic depression, weakened immunity, diabetes, menopause and impaired metabolism.
There is interstitial cystitis, a serious chronic disease that occurs when the immune system does not function properly.In this disease, the infection affects the mucous membrane and muscles of the bladder.
Treatment of cystitis at home
Girls usually develop cystitis during adolescence.In pursuit of fashion and beauty, even in winter, they wear short skirts, thin stockings and light outerwear.Over time, cystitis becomes chronic.
Cystitis should be treated immediately by a doctor;Otherwise, unpleasant consequences may occur:
- Exacerbation of cystitis, appearance of acute symptoms.
- Infectious kidney damage.
- Damage to the mucosa and muscular wall of the bladder.
- Irreversible changes in the bladder.
- The appearance of hematuria - blood is found in the urine.This is due to kidney damage and inflammatory processes that occur in the bladder.
By starting correct and timely treatment of cystitis, the complications listed above can be avoided.Correct therapy comes down to comprehensive treatment with medications prescribed by the treating doctor and prevention.
Medical supplies
Acute cystitis refers to isolated cases of the disease that are not advanced in nature.For quick treatment, medications, folk recipes and preventive measures are used.
The first stage is preparatory.
Follow bed rest, increase the amount of fluid you drink, completely abandon alcohol and adjust your diet.
The second stage is antibacterial treatment.
- Antibacterial medications prescribed by the treating doctor.Short-term but very effective pill courses are at the peak of popularity.To enhance the effect, herbal infusions are recommended.
- Antifungal medications are combined with antibiotics if necessary.They are only prescribed by a doctor.
- If there is an active development of infectious processes, the gynecologist can opt for another strategy that involves the use of a new generation of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
The third stage: completion of treatment.
The final stage involves treatment with thermal procedures.In addition to wearing warm clothing and drinking hot drinks, it is recommended to take warm sitz baths with chamomile or St. John's wort.
The medications listed above are really effective in fighting cystitis.To speed up recovery, it is recommended to combine them with traditional recipes.We will talk about them below.
Folk remedies
The signal to start treating cystitis with folk remedies is mild symptoms that indicate the development of the disease.It is possible to cope with a mild form of cystitis on your own, but if the woman does not have severe pain or blood in the urine.Otherwise, you should definitely consult a doctor.After the exam, the doctor will prescribe medication.
- chamomile baths.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and eliminate the symptoms that appear.To prepare the bath, it is necessary to prepare chamomile, leave for two hours, strain and pour into the bath.Take a chamomile bath for half an hour.
- cranberry juice.Mild symptoms of cystitis will help suppress a few cups of natural cranberry juice.Store-bought juice is not suitable because it does not contain microelements to combat microorganisms that cause pathology.If you can't find fresh cranberries, buy cranberry extract at the pharmacy, intended to treat cystitis.
- Herbal infusions.Pharmacies sell ready-made herbal infusions, but you can prepare them yourself.Seeds of eucalyptus, St. John's wort, mint, chamomile, horsetail and flax are suitable for the decoction.The listed herbs are characterized by an antimicrobial effect and relieve inflammation.
- Temporary rejection of intimacy..If you have cystitis, you should avoid sexual intercourse, as the bacteria can be transmitted to your partner.If the body is prone to chronic cystitis or there is a possibility of borrowing bacteria from a lover, it is necessary to urinate immediately after intimacy.
- vaginal douches.The method involves washing the vagina with a liquid mixture.Many women use this folk remedy to combat cystitis and treat candidiasis.Dissolve 5 drops of tea tree oil in two liters of boiled water, add a few cloves and chopped garlic.
Cystitis must be treated comprehensively;Otherwise, the disease will acquire a chronic form, characterized by frequent relapses.If the disease appears frequently, you should definitely contact the clinic.
Diet for cystitis
If you frequently visit the bathroom and a burning sensation appears in the lower abdomen, most likely you have suffered from cystitis.To alleviate the condition, take pills, use folk remedies, and follow a diet.Stopping foods that irritate your swollen bladder during your illness will speed your recovery.
A diet for cystitis has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on the girl's body, which is important in fighting the bacteria that caused the disease.
- Throughout the day, eat three full meals and a couple of snacks.The urinary system works most actively at the beginning of the day, so the combined proportion of breakfast and lunch should represent 75% of the daily food intake.
- The diet of a woman suffering from cystitis should consist of light natural products.
- Drink plenty of fluids to cleanse the urinary system.Water, fruit juice, fruit and berry compote, herbal infusion and weak tea are sufficient.It is allowed to drink natural juices, except tomato.
- Introduce diuretic foods into your diet: carrots, zucchini, watermelon, spinach and cucumbers.If the condition improves, you can eat homemade yogurt, cottage cheese, fish and lean meat.For cystitis, dietary soups, porridge with water and mashed potatoes are allowed.
What not to eat if you have cystitis
It doesn't hurt to avoid store-bought products that contain preservatives, colorings, and other additives.Chemistry is dangerous even for a healthy person, let alone a female body weakened by cystitis.Instead of sugar, it is better to use honey, which has a beneficial effect on the inflamed organ.
Drinks
- strong tea
- alcoholic drinks
- coffee
dishes
- sour
- Fried
- fat
- Sharp
- Pickles
- Broths based on mushrooms, fish, meat.
Sauces
- ketchup
- mayonnaise
- hot sauces
Vegetables and fruits
- tomatoes
- garlic
- sour berries
- cauliflower
- onion
- Radish
After a complete victory over acute cystitis, a woman can gradually return to her original diet.Chronic cystitis requires a strict diet for a long time;Otherwise, it will not be possible to avoid exacerbation of the disease.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy.
An additional factor that increases the risk of cystitis is pregnancy.According to statistics, the disease occurs in 7% of pregnant women.Therefore, the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy brings many additional problems during a difficult period.
During pregnancy, the disease should be treated under the supervision of a doctor.At the same time, there are certain things that a woman can take care of alone.It's about nutrition.Drink more water, exclude soft drinks, smoked foods, spicy delicacies, coffee, chocolate, sugar, pastries and citrus fruits.
Medications
The use of medications during pregnancy has certain characteristics.The choice of medications is limited due to side effects.It is also affected by the duration of pregnancy.Therapy is carried out under constant supervision of doctors.
- Antimicrobial medications are used to combat the disease.After examining the urine culture, the doctor determines the sensitivity of the bacteria to the drug and adjusts the treatment.
- Instillations are widely used during pregnancy.The instillation technique involves infusing the medication into the bladder.The main advantage of this method is that less drug enters the bloodstream, which reduces the likelihood of side effects.
Traditional methods of treatment
Particular attention is paid to the use of herbal remedies, the role of which in therapy can hardly be overestimated.The use of herbs should be supervised by a doctor.
- Cranberry juice.Research results have shown that cranberry juice is excellent for treating diseases by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and increasing the concentration of hippuric acid in the body.You just need to drink fresh juice made with your own hands.Cranberries and blueberries are also suitable for treatment.
- Birch leaves and dandelion extract.A wonderful diuretic.
- Marshmallow root.Prevents the growth of microorganisms and accelerates the cleaning of the affected organ.It is recommended to drink a liter of tea made from dried root per day.
- Bearberry.An infusion based on bearberry berries has a diuretic effect and is an excellent antiseptic.If the plant is used simultaneously with bear ears, the effect will be enhanced.
In conclusion, I will add that if left untreated, cystitis becomes chronic.
Preventive measures will help prevent cystitis.To do this, it is enough to not be too cold, drink plenty of fluids, sit as little as possible, go to the bathroom regularly, treat chronic diseases in a timely manner, use protection during sexual relations and maintain hygiene.