What antibiotics with cystitis in women?

The cystitis of the frequently found disease of the bladder.The inflammation of the bladder mucosa is caused by pathogens.

More often, women are sick with cystitis in relation to the characteristics of the anatomical structure of the genitourinary system.The inflammation of the bladder is accompanied by acute pain, to eliminate which antibiotics are used for cystitis in women, products that can quickly destroy microbes and relieve pain during the period of exacerbation of the disease.

In order for the treatment process to be effective, it must strictly adhere to the doctor's recommendations.An independent remedy can be ineffective and cause undesirable consequences.

Symptoms

This disease is determined by the following signs:

• Ursion frequent to urine, despite the time of day, while the liquid flows little;
• The urine process is accompanied by diseases in the area of the abdomen and the genital organs (burning and rubber);
• Often, urine calls are false;
• In urine, hematuria (blood discharge) can be observed, urine can be observed with bad smell;
• pain, at the bottom of the abdomen, giving the lower back;
• The acute form of cystitis proceeds with nausea, headache and temperature.

Very often, cystitis begins after the penetration of pathogenic bacteria in the urethra, so antibiotic therapy is used to destroy pathogenic flora.

What antibiotics are suitable for treatment?

The choice of an antimicrobial agent is carried out empirically, this is due to the predictable spectrum of pathogens that cause inflammation.

However, several requirements are presented to the medication:

• Antibiotics for cystitis and urethritis in women must have the widest range of action and cover the entire range of pathogens;
• create high concentrations in urine;
• have low resistance in pathogenic flora;
• Nephrotoxicity must be absent.

At the moment, it is recommended to prescribe antibiotics of cystitis for women in short courses.Such treatment regime has been established well and has a high level of effectiveness.Long courses are assigned to heavy chronic forms with frequent relapses.The three -and seven -day courses are distinguished by the duration.

A unique use of medication is generally not effective and has a high risk of repeated inflammation or a complete absence of a clinical effect after taking.Such treatment is only possible in the case of light acute cystitis that emerged for the first time.

List of antibiotics for cystitis in women

The choice of medication depends not only on the pathogen, but also on the form of its course.In an acute and chronic course, different antibiotics can be prescribed for the treatment of cystitis in women with an individual treatment regime.

The list of the 6 main of the most popular antibiotics for cystitis is presented in the table:

Phosphomycin	It is considered the most effective antibiotic of a wide range, it is used in acute.In a suspension format, it is administered faster due to a blood flow to the inflammation area and begins to affect the infection approach.Two days are enough to a complete recovery.It is possible to use it in pregnancy.
Norfloxacin	II Fluoroquinolonas Generation.When disease pathogens are resistant to other antibacterial medications, it shows good results and get rid of pain.Liberation format - Tablets.
Roxytromycin	The macroline category is effective against Gram -positive and grams bacteria.The treatment course is a week.150 mg dose per day.
Pypeemic acid	It refers to Chinolons.According to the dose, it has bactericide (large doses) or a bacteriostatic effect (small doses).It is produced in a tablet, the suppositories and capsules are also performed.Contraindicated to pregnant and infant.The duration of the therapy is 6 to 10 days.
Furazidine	The nitrofuranaria row, the peculiarity of this tool is a slow development stability of microorganisms, which means high therapeutic properties.The therapy terms are 10 days, everything depends on the course of the disease.
Christmas acid	It has a negative effect in all categories of bacteria that cause changes in the urinary system.Assign the course: one week.

Antibiotics are required in cystitis on the list.Inflammation easily enters a chronic form or capture other parts of the genitourinary organs.Pyelonephritis becomes a frequent complication: renal inflammation.Therefore, you must drink the drugs prescribed until the end.

Important!If the cystitis does not happen after taking antibiotics, it means that the dose is selected incorrectly, the course was not carried out until the end or the pathogen is not determined.

Many microorganisms show high resistance to the media used against them.Therefore, if the State does not happen, it is necessary to change the product to another.In this case, the drugs of another group are generally used.

Penicillins

Penicillin preparations have limited use for cystitis.This is due to a decrease in efficiency due to the development of resistance in microorganisms.However, penicillins have high security indicators, allowing them to be used for therapy in pregnant children and women.

Now amoxicillin preparations with clavulanic acid are prescribed.

Cephalosporins

Cephalosporins are beta-lactam antibiotics with a bactericidal effect.To date, 5 generations of these medications are distinguished, but only the first three are used in urology.Cephalosporins are considered only with the safer drugs among antibacterial agents.

For the treatment of cystitis, such medications are prescribed:

• Cofurox.
• First generation preparations (cefasoline and others) are rarely used due to the resistance of microorganisms.

The COFurax is prescribed 0.4 g 1 time or 0.2 g 2 times a day for adults.The dose for children depends on their age and body weight.

Tetracyclines

This group of therapeutic agents refers to synthetic antibiotics.Tetracycline has a bacteriostatic effect, that is, they inhibit the reproduction of microorganisms.Today they are used for the treatment of cystitis in the event that standard therapy with phosphomycin and nitrofurans was ineffective.

The most used:

• tetracycline;
• Doxycycline

Take a doxycycline at 0.1 g once or twice a day.It is recommended to additionally monitor the function of renal and liver function every 3 days of taking the drug.

Trometamol phosphomycin

The drug has a strong bactericidal effect against intestinal stick, enterococci, staphylococci, klebsell, protubo and other pathogens, and occur in the form of dust bags.

Apply this tool once 2 hours after eating before bedtime.In this case, the content of the bag must first be stirred in a small amount of water (approximately one third of a glass).A unique dose for adults is 3.0 g of drugs.In some cases, after 24 hours, you must repeat the reception.

Phosphomycin is not practically metabolized in the patient's body and most is excreted by the kidneys.At the same time, in the urine, 4-6 hours after taking, the therapeutic concentration of the drug is achieved, which remains for more than two days.In addition, the drug has several advantages:

• convenience of using a moment;
• low side effects when using;
• limited contraindications (severe renal failure, age of the child under 5 years);
• The drug is allowed to be used during pregnancy.

Antibiotics in chronic cystitis

In the transition from infection to the chronic stage, empirical therapy with antibiotics is unacceptable.Without fail, before the prescription of antibacterial medications, it is necessary to perform a microbiological examination of the urine.With him, they also study the resistance of the strain of bacteria to specific therapeutic agents.This allows the attending physician to choose antibiotics in chronic cystitis, which will be more effective for a particular patient.

There is an opinion that this form of pathology is rarely an independent disease.Therefore, this patient should be exhaustively examined not only genitourinary organs, but also other body systems.Special attention is paid to possible immune disorders and foci of chronic infection in the body.

The formorquinolones (ciprofloxacin, offloxacin, norfloxacin) or other reserve medications of the list are mainly prescribed: tetracycline, third generation cephalosporins, macrolides.The course of your reception lasts at least 7 days.At the same time, it must be complemented with several treatment methods that are not funds:

• Surgical intervention with anatomical defects and/or the presence of chronic infection spotlights;
• Careful hygiene;
• Comfortable underwear selection;
• treatment of immune disorders;
• Temporary Deduction of Sexual Contacts.

Contraindications

Antibiotics for cystitis in women should be used after studying the clinical image of the disease, diagnostic studies and deciphering evidence on the susceptibility of pathology as a certain group of substances.The auto -medical with antibiotic therapy is unacceptable.

Most antibiotics for women have the following contraindications:

• severe deteriorated liver function;
• renal inflammation;
• pregnancy;
• the presence of allergic reactions;
• Problems with the functioning of the heart muscle.

How to take antibiotics correctly

In the treatment of bladder inflammation antibiotics, it is necessary to observe a series of rules for the use of antibacterial medications that will help undergo a therapy course without prejudice to the body and maintain their health:

1. Only medications that the doctor treated;
2. For the high effectiveness of treatment, it is better to deliver microflora for resistance to antimicrobial medicines groups;
3. Strictly observe the time intervals established by the doctor among the techniques of the tablets.If time has passed, you should not increase the amount of the medication next time.It is better to take the medication at the same time, as they remembered, and continue to continue according to the doctor's recommendations;
4. Do not take antimicrobial medications with an empty stomach to avoid intensive contact of the active substance of the medication with the stomach mucous membrane.This will help avoid undesirable phenomena of the gastrointestinal tract organs.Before using antibiotics, you must organize a light snack for you;
5. Cystitis antibiotics must be taken at least three days and no more than two weeks, which is an average of 1 week.The long -term intake of medications is justified in cases of patient elders, the presence of diabetes in a patient, with a recurring course, as well as in the treatment of men.Do not stop taking the medication prescribed by the doctor, even if all the pathological signs of the disease have disappeared;
6. Before starting the treatment, you must definitely read the sheet of the sheet.The instruction usually indicates the most optimal liquid option to drink the medication;
7. During the entire course of therapy, antimicrobials must take probiotics recommended by the doctor.This will help maintain normal microflora balance;
8. During the use of antibiotics, alcoholic beverages, fatty, fried, smoked and sour products should be excluded from use.Such diet should begin to be observed immediately, as soon as the first tablet was accepted.

The correct use of antibiotic agents will help to carry out the treatment in the most efficient way possible and without the appearance of undesirable reactions of the body.In addition to antibacterial medications, the doctor in complex treatment also includes anti -inflammatory, analgesics, antispasmodics and, if necessary, other drug groups.

Additional treatment

A heavy consumption regime is recommended with the exclusion of alcohol, soft drinks, strong and sweet tea, and coffee.Compliance with the basic principles of the fifth diet in Pevzner is shown.

Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory is used to limit the damage zone and the blocking of inflammation mediators.In acute cystitis, systemic anti -inflammatory treatment is prescribed (nimesulide, diclofenac).These medications also have pronounced analgesic and antipyretic effects.

Within the framework of chronic cystitis therapy, bladder washing and instillation is used with antibacterial and anti -inflammatory drugs.Use furtsillin solutions, boric acid, protargol, collargol.

1. With a pronounced pain syndrome (or urine delay in men), the purpose of analgesics and antispasmodics (drug hydrochloride, hydrocarbrate, hydrocarbrate hydrochloride, papoverine hydrochloride) is also shown.
2. To eliminate edema, the use of antihistamines is shown (furniture napazheilate, Loratadine, diphenhydrolam hydrochloride).
3. Effective immunomodulating therapy is effective.
4. From the media of traditional medicine, the use of Yarrow, chamomile, lemon balm, Motherwort, Thyme, San Juan and Mint is shown.

It is important to remember that many herbs are contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, neither is herbal medicine in the presence of allergic reactions to this plant.